Branches of Agricultural Engineering
by
Carrol
Agriculture is one of the main occupations of people worldwide. Agriculture is what gives us our daily bread and butter. Without agriculture, we won t have the food to eat and hence it is one field that we just cannot do without. Agriculture contributes significantly to the overall development and growth of the world and hence it needs to be given importance and significance in all aspects. Hence, a new branch of engineering has also come up, which deals only with agriculture. Known as agricultural engineering, this branch specializes in engineering or enhancing everything related to agriculture.
Agricultural engineering involves the development of new techniques, new products and new methodologies that can be used for enhancing the overall agricultural production. There are numerous things that are required in agriculture, including seeds, manure, water, irrigation facilities etc. And agricultural engineering involves the study and development of all these things to facilitate agriculture as a process and to make the entire process simple with better yield and higher production. There are four main branches of agricultural engineering, which cover all these basics and requirements of crop production.
Hence, we will discuss these main branches in detail below.
The first branch of agricultural engineering is farm implements. There are hundreds of things required in a farm. From seeds to tractors, everything comes under the area of farm implements. It includes all the technologies and every approach that needs to be adopted or implemented for enhancing the yield of the farm and for ensuring higher productivity.
Rural structures are also an important part of agricultural engineering. Most of the agricultural work and farming are mainly done in the rural areas of any country. And thus, it is important for the engineers to ensure a supportive structure of these rural areas so that the entire production process can be smoothened out.
Soil conservation and irrigation is another branch, which plays extremely crucial role in the overall field. Soil conservation is the latest requirement and needs to be done to ensure year on year productivity. Development of new irrigation facilities and approaches is also mandatory so that the farmers can produce better quality and more quantity of the crops.
Rural power also needs to be governed and taken care of under agricultural engineering. The rural parts of countries need enough power supply and resources for carrying out these operations smoothly. Hence engineers have formed this a separate branch altogether for better understanding.
These are the four main branches of agricultural engineering, a really upcoming field because agriculture is in its way of progress and nothing can or should come in its way. Development of any kind is what engineering is all about and this field truly caters to the definition and role of engineers.
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